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ten interlocked syllables of power  +
posture of relaxation  +
(
panels  +
1
nineteenth century  +
2
twentieth century  +
3
35 Buddhas of Confession  +
A
Aaron's rod has sprouted, flowered and produced ripe almonds  +
abbot  +
agate  +
Eight Auspicious Emblems  +
Eight great Stupas  +
Eight Buddhas of Medicine  +
octagons  +
Adam and Eve (not in biblical context)  +
(the skull or skeleton of) Adam at the foot of the cross of Christ (iconographic particularity to be used as additional notation only)  +
predatory birds: eagle  +
eagle (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. John  +
11HH(AGNES) the virgin martyr Agnes of Rome; possible attributes: lamb, ring  +
acanthus ~ ornament (+ framing decorations)  +
Akshobhya  +
Aldine bindings  +
almandine  +
alms-bowl  +
alpha and omega, sometimes with wreath, triangle, instruments of the Passion, etc. ~ symbol of Christ  +
male saints (ALTO)  +
Altomünster  +
Ambrose, bishop of Milan; possible attributes: beehive, cradle with baby, three-knotted scourge  +
amethyst  +
Amitabha  +
Amitayus  +
Amoghasiddhi  +
gesture of prayer  +, gesture of salutation  +
adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)  +
the apostle Andrew; possible attributes: book, X-shaped cross, fish, fishing-net, rope, scroll  +
other groups of apostles  +
aquamarine  +
ornament ~ arabesque  +
architectural settings in paintings, sculptures, etc.  +
architectural frames  +
other architectural details: architrave  +
arcade ~ architecture  +
Art Deco  +
Asia  +
satin  +
earthquake, opened tombs and resurrection of the dead ~ Christ's death  +
Augsburg  +
Augustine, bishop of Hippo; possible attributes: arrows piercing his breast, book, child with spoon, flaming heart, heart (pierced with arrows), pen  +
Avalokitesvara  +
B
canopy, baldachin  +
Bamberg  +
strapwork  +
frets  +
Baroque  +
the apostle Bartholomew; possible attributes: book, devil or dragon at feet, knife, scroll, flayed skin, staff  +
trees  +
cotton  +
cotton  +
Bavaria  +
standing with knees bent outward  +
story of the conversion of Paul (Acts 9:1-18)  +
painting  +
male saints (BENEDICT)  +
Bengal  +
quartz crystal  +
Besançon  +
hallmarks  +
embossed decoration  +
the massacre ot the innocents; sometimes Herod looking on  +
girdle books  +
zoophori  +
library bindings  +
Biedermeier  +
Bihar  +
cord  +
birch (wood)  +
archbishop, bishop, etc. (Roman Catholic)  +
insignia of bishop, e.g. mitre, crozier  +
gold leaf  +
plant-derived motifs  +
blue  +
sheet metal  +
blind stamping  +
blind embossing  +
blind tooling  +
flowers  +
flowers (+ bud, budding)  +
flowers: lotus (+ leaf)  +
flowers (+ ornamental variants of plants)  +
Bodhisattva  +
bow  +
Bohemia  +
bon religion  +
borders  +
brown  +
vernis brun  +
brocade  +
bronze  +
bronzes  +
book - MM - book open  +
bookbinders  +
text blocks  +
boards (binding components)  +
boards (binding components)  +
bindings  +
beech (wood)  +
cumdachs  +
colorers  +
Book spines  +
bosses  +
Buddhas of the Three Times  +
buffalo  +
colored paper  +
 Byzantine Empire  +
C
cabochoning  +
11HH(CECILIA) the virgin martyr Cecilia of Rome; possible attributes: falcon, musical instruments, organ, wreath of roses and lilies  +
caitya-window  +
Candraprabha  +
Charity, 'Caritas'; 'Carità' (Ripa) ~ one of the Three Theological Virtues  +
chalcedony  +
Champagne  +
cherubs, i.e. children's heads with wings  +
China  +
the Ascension (Christ surrounded by radiant light or in a mandorla)  +
Christ as (heavenly) judge  +
Christ enthroned  +
Pharisees bring a woman accused of adultery before Christ (John 8:2-11)  +
Christ-child (with attributes)  +
Christ-child in the manger  +
chrysoprase  +
cloisonné  +
codex  +
codex - LL - codex open  +
Compiègne  +
Corbie  +
Corvey  +
cottage style (binding)  +
D
presentation of the Christ-child in the temple, usually Simeon (and Anna) present (Luke 2:22-39)  +
Last Judgement  +
David (not in biblical context); possible attributes: crown, harp  +
Mary and John the Baptist together with (e.g. kneeling before) the judging Christ, 'Deesis' ~ Last Judgement  +
dentelle (pattern)  +
Germany  +
the wheel of dharma gesture  +
deacon (Roman Catholic)  +
adoration of the Christ-child by the shepherds; Mary and Joseph present  +
the bishop of Paris, Denis (Dionysius); possible attributes: chains, (upper part of) head in hands  +
Dipankara  +
dragon (+ animal killed by man)  +
Three Jewels  +
the three (sometimes four) Maries together; possible attributes: jar of ointment  +
the holy women (the three Maries) on their way to or at the tomb, to anoint Christ's body  +
triangles  +
trident  +
printers (people)  +
doublures  +
dark yellow  +
dark green  +
E
the Church personified, 'Ecclesia', usually with chalice and banner  +
precious metal  +
the brazen serpent (Numbers 21:4-9) (+ Christ)  +
yew (wood)  +
oak (wood)  +
Empire (style)  +
Etruscan Style  +
coloring  +
wrappers  +
iron  +
Ekajati  +
elefant  +
ivory  +
ivory bindings  +
woodcarvers (woodworkers)  +
ivories (sculpture)  +
Elisabeth, mother of John the Baptist; possible attributes: John the Baptist as child  +
ellipses  +
enamel  +
en ronde bosse  +
enamel bindings  +
enamels  +
enamelers  +
saint Emmeram  +
mystic knot of eternity  +
angels  +
angel (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. Matthew  +
angel(s) in or at the empty tomb of Christ  +
73D6(+31) the crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha (Matthew 27:45-58; Mark 15:33-45; Luke 23:44-52; John 19:25-38) (+ angel(s) floating in the air)  +
earth-touching gesture  +
raised  +
creation of Eve  +
the Archangel Gabriel  +
the Archangel Michael  +
bookcases  +
Europe  +
the evangelists writing  +
symbols of the evangelists, 'the apocaliptic beasts'  +
Ezekiel (not in biblical context); possible attributes: book or scroll, double wheel  +
F
fabulous animals (sometimes wrongly called 'grotesques'); 'Mostri' (Ripa)  +
fabulous animals ~ predatory birds  +
faceting  +
torch  +
scrollwork  +
fanfare bindings  +
noose  +
color  +
settings (jewelry)  +
purgatory, usually the souls praying or asking for intercession  +
amalgam gilding  +
spruce (wood)  +
Faith, 'Fides'; 'Fede', 'Fede catholica', 'Fede christiana', 'Fede christiana catholica' (Ripa) ~ one of the Three Theological Virtues  +
figure works  +
filigree  +
felt  +
bas-reliefs  +
flames  +
friezes  +
fleuron  +
flyleaves  +
Florence  +
Fortitude, 'Fortitudo' ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues  +
fragments  +
Franconia  +
France  +
Northern France  +
the holy women (the three Maries) on their way to or at the tomb, to anoint Christ's body  +
Freising  +
friezes  +
Early Gothic  +
Early Medieval  +
beasts of prey, predatory animals: fox  +
Fulda  +
Cornucopia, Horn of Plenty  +
Five Tathagatas  +
pentagons  +
G
Gaea (Ge), Earth  +
male saints (GAMELBRECHT)  +
gesture of granting the best  +
trade bindings  +
Mary, Joseph and the new-born Christ (Nativity)  +
twice Gideon asks the Lord to show him a sign with a sheep's fleece before his raid against the Midianites  +
ram-horned lion  +
specific types of crucified Christ (in non-narrative context)  +
yellow  +
gems (worked stones)  +
nailing  +
geometric patterns  +
Justice, 'Justitia'; 'Giustitia divina' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues  +
the closed temple-door ('porta clausa') ~ Ezekiel's visions  +
gesso  +
gesture  +
gesture of bestowing fearlessness  +
molding  +
ornament ~ festoon, garland  +
glass  +
globe  +
gold  +
Pair of fishes  +
goldsmiths  +
goldwork  +
goldwork  +
Goslar  +
Gothic (Medieval)  +
God the Father  +
garnet  +
granulation  +
engravers  +
engraving  +
engraving  +
pope Gregory the Great; possible attributes: dove, emperor Trajan  +
Ancient Greek  +
Greek style bindings  +
Grolieresque bindings  +
grotesques  +
champlevé  +
green  +
Green Tara  +
H
protuberance  +
Hagar (not in biblical context)  +
hook  +
half bindings  +
mezzo rilievo  +
half-round moldings  +
Hanau  +
hand, 'Dextera Dei' ~ symbol of God the Father  +
hand binding  +
Hayagrīva  +
general  +
Holy Ghost represented as a dove (in flames)  +
(architectonic) structure representing or symbolizing the Holy Sepulchre  +
healing of one leper, who kneels before Christ (Matthew 8:1-4; Mark 1:40-45; Luke 5:12-16)  +
healing of a man born blind: Christ touches his eyes with an 'ointment' of dust and spittle (John 9)  +
Visitation (possibly Joseph and/or Zacharias present) (Luke 1:39-56)  +
bloodstone  +
light blue  +
light yellow  +
light green  +
Herod (not in biblical context)  +
hearts  +
the monk and hermit Jerome (Hieronymus); possible attributes: book, cardinal's hat, crucifix, hour-glass, lion, skull, stone  +
the New Jerusalem  +
Gothic Revival  +, Renaissance Revival  +
High Gothic  +
high relief  +
gesture of highest enlightenment  +
the marriage-feast at Cana (John 2:1-11)  +
Christ in the underworld, harrowing of hell, Christ in Limbo, 'Anastasis'  +
wood  +
woodwork  +
woodcarvers (woodworkers)  +
male persons from the Old Testament (HOSEA)  +
I
Île-de-France  +
royal posture of relaxation  +
Indian style  +
inlays  +
inscriptions  +
intaglio  +
intarsias  +
Italy  +
J
hunting, chase  +
the apostle James the Less, first bishop of Jerusalem; possible attributes: book, fuller's club, scroll  +
Jansenist style bindings  +
Japanese sewing  +
cities represented allegorically or symbolically (JERUSALEM) - city-crown  +
John the Evangelist  +
John the Baptist; possible attributes: book, reed cross, baptismal cup, honeycomb, lamb, staff  +
river personified: Jordan  +
the Jewish councillor Joseph of Arimathaea; possible attributes: Holy Grail, instruments of the Passion (e.g. three nails, crown of thorns)  +
the foster-father of Christ, Joseph of Nazareth, husband of Mary; possible attributes: flowering rod or wand, lily, carpenter's tools  +
Ancient Jewish  +
Art Nouveau  +
K
emperor  +
calf (leather)  +
cameo  +
cameo bindings  +
Kanakamuni  +
edges  +
the Four Cardinal Virtues  +
crimson  +
carnelian  +
cyma recta - cyma reversa  +
lozenges  +
Carolingian  +
cartouches  +
ornament ~ cartouche  +
settings (jewelry)  +
Kāśyapa  +
11HH(CATHERINE) the virgin martyr Catherine of Alexandria; possible attributes: book, crown, emperor Maxentius, palm-branch, ring, sword, wheel  +
cornices  +
chalice  +
chained bindings  +
all along  +
pine (wood)  +
Kiev  +
interior of church  +
cushion  +
clips  +
classicism  +
settings (jewelry)  +
adhesive bindings  +
paste paper  +
Prudence, 'Prudentia'; 'Prudenza' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues  +
cobalt glass  +
Cologne  +
queen  +
Constantinople  +
head-gear: cap  +
Coptic Bindings  +
cord  +
corundum  +
Krakucchanda  +
settings (jewelry)  +
cross as symbol of Christ  +
descent from the cross: Christ is taken down from the cross, usually by Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathaea who are standing on the ladders (both arms of Christ detached)  +
crucified Christ with Mary, John, Stephaton and Longinus  +
crucified Christ with Mary and John on either side of the cross; Holy Rood  +
crucified Christ with Stephaton and/or Longinus  +
cross nimbus  +
crown (symbol of sovereignty)  +
copper  +
L
lacquer  +
lacquerware  +
varnishing  +
lamb bearing cross or banner, 'Agnus Dei' ~ symbol of Christ  +
Laon  +
foliage ~ ornament  +
foliage ~ ornament - AA - stylized  +
foliage ~ ornament - AA - stylized (+ framing decorations)  +
leather  +
leatherwork  +
leather bindings  +
leather strip  +
cut leather  +
cuir-ciselé bindings  +
gesture of preaching  +
linen  +
moldings  +
flowers: lily  +
settings (jewelry)  +
the soldier Longinus (the centurion) of Caesarea; possible attributes: lance, pyx  +
Lorraine  +
lotus  +
lotus-shaped caitya  +
friezes (ornamental areas) + lotus (motif)  +
lion (possibly with book) ~ symbol of St. Marcus  +
beasts of prey, predatory animals: lion  +
Luke the evangelist; possible attributes: book, (winged) ox, portrait of the Virgin, surgical instruments, painter's utensils, scroll  +
lyre  +
M
meanders  +
Madonna: i.e. Mary with the Christ-child  +
Mahakala  +
Milan  +
Maitreya  +
'Majestas Domini': Christ in mandorla seated on a rainbow or sphere and accompanied by the Tetramorph  +
painters (artists)  +
paintings  +
paintings  +
Manjushri  +
Mannheim  +
Meekness; 'Mansuetudine' (Ripa)  +
the Virgin Mary  +
upright figures of Mary without the Christ-child  +
Mary (alone) reading, praying etc. ~ Annunciation  +
the penitent harlot Mary Magdalene; possible attributes: book (or scroll), crown, crown of thorns, crucifix, jar of ointment, mirror, musical instrument, palm-branch, rosary, scourge  +
Mary Salome, sister of the Virgin and mother of James the Great and John the Evangelist, also one of the midwives; possible attributes: jar of ointment  +
coronation of Mary in heaven (usually the Holy Trinity present)  +
Christ appears and takes Mary's soul ('assumptio animae')  +
Mark (Marcus) the evangelist, and bishop of Alexandria; possible attributes: book, (winged) lion, pen and inkhorn, scroll  +
marbled paper  +
morocco (leather)  +
male saints (MARTIN)  +
martyr(s) (often with palm-branches) - QQ - female martyr  +
mascaron ~ Design Element  +
Masonic bindings  +
Temperance, 'Temperantia'; 'Temperanza' (Ripa) ~ one of the Four Cardinal Virtues  +
tracery  +
the apostle and evangelist Matthew (Mattheus); possible attributes: angel, axe, book, halberd, pen and inkhorn, purse, scroll, square, sword  +
the apostle and martyr Matthias; possible attributes: axe, book, cross, halberd, scroll, sword  +
the (negro-)warrior Maurice (Mauritius) of Agaunum, commander of the Theban Legion, and martyr; possible attributes: banner, lance, shield (with trefoil cross)  +
medallions  +
ornament ~ medallion  +
gesture of concentration  +, gesture of equanimity  +, gesture of meditation  +
meditation hat  +
Buddhas of Medicine  +
Gorgoneion, head of Medusa  +
makers' marks  +
brass  +
metal  +
metalwork  +
casting  +
Metz  +
specific aspects, allegorical aspects of Minerva; Minerva as patroness  +
minister  +
standing with feet together  +
posture of relaxation  +, standing, stepping to right, left leg straight, right bent  +
posture of relaxation with right leg outstretched  +, standing, stepping to left, right leg straight, left leg bent  +
half cross-legged posture  +
insignia of bishop, e.g. mitre, crozier  +
central  +
Medieval  +
Middle Byzantine  +
Central Europe  +
Middle East  +
Mongolia  +
surface-mounted  +
mosaic  +
the burning bush ~ calling of Moses  +
Mudéjar  +
Munich  +
molluscs: mussel  +
N
Middle East  +
Baroque Revival  +
Renaissance Revival  +
Nepal  +
Nepalese style  +
specific aspects, allegorical aspects of Neptune; Neptune as patron  +
Gothic Revival  +
nonagons  +
Niederalteich  +
niello  +
nimbus, halo ~ radiance emanating from persons or things  +